Elelyso (taliglucerase) of Pfizer has received the US FDA approval for the long-term enzyme replacement therapy to treat a form of Gaucher disease. This will mark the first approved plant cell-express medication that is derived from ProCellEx which is Protalix's proprietary manufacturing system using genetically engineered carrot cells.
Pfizer intends to prices taliglucerase injection at a 25% discount from the cost of imiglucerase.
Gaucher disease is an orphan disease. Type 1 Gaucher disease is often characterized by the lack of an enzyme called glucocerebrosidase that leads to a collection of lipids in the spleen, liver, kidney and other organs. Patients with Gaucher disease often have disease-induced liver or spleen damage, low read blood cell counts, low blood platelets and bone problems. The disease is estimated to affect about 6,000 people in the US.
Because of the rarity of the disease, the efficacy of the agent has only been studied in approximately 56 patients with type 1 Gaucher disease. In one of the clinical study, patients who had not received enzyme replacement therapy experienced improvement in spleen volumes at both study doses (30 units/kg and 60 units/kg) after nine months of treatment. This study enrolled approximately 31 patients.
In another study that enrolled 25 patients who had previously received imiglucerase for at least two years, when Elelyso was given at the same dose as imiglucerase every other week, spleen and liver volumes, platelet counts and hemoglobin levels were maintained after 9 months of treatment.
The most commonly observed adverse events were infusion reactions and allergic reactions. Symptoms of infusion reactions are headache, chest pain or discomfort, weakness, fatigue, hives, skin redness, increased blood pressure, back pain, joint pain, and flushing. Anaphylaxis reaction has also been observed in some patients receiving Elelyso infusions.
Pfizer will also introduced Gaucher Personal Support program in conjunction with the launch of the product. Through this program, Pfizer will provide assistance program that covering 100% of prescription co-pay expenses for eligible patients receiving Elelyso and having commercial health insurance. Pfizer will also set to provide financial assistance for eligible patients who are uninsured or under-insured where the law allows.
For more information about GPS, please contact 8-55-ELELYSO (1-855-353-5976)
Pfizer and Protalix BioTherapeutics Collaboration
On November 30, 2009, Pfizer and Protalix BioTherapeutics, Inc. entered into an agreement to develop and commercialize taliglucerase alfa. Under the terms of the agreement, Protalix has retained exclusive commercialization rights in Israel, while Pfizer received exclusive licensing rights for the commercialization of ELELYSO™ in all other markets. As part of this agreement, and at the conclusion of the FDA approval process, Protalix will transfer the ELELYSO™ NDA and IND to Pfizer.